Maj. Gen. Joe Jarrard, Georgia's 42nd Adjutant General. Georgia Guard Archives |
Historian, Georgia Army National Guard
Introduction
The tenure of an adjutant general of a
National Guard state is like a chapter in an organization’s history. Thus, we
may liken the history of the Georgia Guard to a book with 42 chapters, the last
of which concluding with the tenure of Maj. Gen. Joe Jarrard. As we prepare to
welcome Maj. Gen. Tom Carden as the 43rd Adjutant General of Georgia it is
appropriate to take a look back over the four-year tenure of our 42nd Adjutant
General.
Background
Jarrard graduated from the North
Georgia College and State University in 1988 and was commissioned a second
lieutenant in the U.S. Army. He served in numerous duty assignments and in 2003
deployed as the executive officer of the 3rd Battalion, 27th Field Artillery
Regiment in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom during which his unit supported
the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force. Jarrard again deployed to Iraq in 2005 as
the deputy commander of the 18th Field Artillery Brigade (airborne). During
this deployment, Jarrard served as the deputy effects coordinator and chief of
assessments for the 101st Airborne Division.
Jarrard retired from the U.S. Army
in April 2009 as a Lieutenant Colonel. From August 2009 to September 2011 he worked in
Afghanistan with the Counterinsurgency Advisory and Assistance Team. On Sept.
23, 2011 he was appointed by Governor Nathan Deal to serve as the Assistant
Adjutant General-Army with the rank of brigadier general. Jarrard was appointed
Georgia’s 42nd Adjutant General January 11, 2015. On March 13, 2017 at the
state capitol Jarrard was promoted to major general during a ceremony presided
over by Governor Nathan Deal.
Force Structure
When Jarrard assumed the office of
TAG-Ga., the Ga. DoD was comprised of approximately 15,000 Guardsmen, State
Defense Force volunteers and state and federal employees. This number remained
largely consistent throughout Jarrard’s term despite a whirlwind of force
structure changes that had been mandated by the Department of Defense before he
took office. Nine Georgia Army National Guard units were inactivated from 2015
through fiscal year 2018. Among these were the historic 265th Regional Support
Group, the 560th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade and many of its subordinate
units. These losses were balanced by the addition of new units and new
capabilities.
With the addition of the 3rd Battalion, the 121st Infantry
Regiment was returned to its World War I strength for the first time since
1968. Georgia became one of the first guard states to field a cyber protection
team and specialty units such as the 560th Battlefield Coordination Detachment, 3rd ID Main Command Post Operational
Detachment and 648th Military Engagement Team increased the Georgia Guard’s
interoperability with active forces. In the coming year, Georgia Guardsmen will
fill the ranks of the new 1st Battalion, 54th Security Force Assistance Brigade
and the 201st Regional Support Group will welcome the addition of a chemical,
biological, radiation and nuclear response unit.
In 2016, The 48th Infantry Brigade
Combat Team was selected to participate in the US Army strategic pilot program
associating Guard and active units.
Under the pilot program, the 48th IBCT entered into an associated unit
relationship with the 3rd Infantry Division, culminating in the brigade’s
deployment to Afghanistan in December 2018 and January 2019.
The Ga. Air National Guard’s 165th
Airlift Wing received four of its 12 Outstanding Unit Awards from 2015 to 2018.
During that time frame, the 116th Air Control Wing added four Outstanding Unit
Awards bringing its total to 21, more than any other unit in the United States
Air Force.
Overseas Service
Nearly 3,000 Georgia Army National
Guard Soldiers representing all five brigades deployed from 2015 to January
2019 culminating with the 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team’s five overseas
deployment of the modern era. More than 2,060 Airmen of the Ga. Air National
Guard deployed in support of overseas contingency operations to every
geographic command during Maj. Gen. Jarrard’s tenure as TAG. Airmen of the 116th
Air Control Wing and 165th Airlift Wing remained in constant demand providing
aircraft and personnel to combatant commanders on five continents. In 2015, the
116th Air Control Wing surpassed 100,000 combat mission hours flying the unique
Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System.
In 2015, the 116th Air Control Wing surpassed 100,000 combat mission hours. Georgia Air National Guard photo by Senior Master Sgt. Tom McKenzie |
Georgia Guardsmen spanned the
globe conducting overseas development training in Jordan, Germany, Korea,
Romania, and the Country of Georgia among other destinations. The Ga. DoD’s
successful 22-year state partnership with the Country of Georgia was
instrumental in the Department of Defense’s decision to award Georgia with a
second state partner in 2016. The Ga. DoD entered into a partnership program
with Argentina which has proven mutually beneficial.
Serving Georgia
The Ga. National Guard Youth ChalleNGE
program graduated nearly 3,500 students from 2015 to 2018 and added a third
campus in Milledgeville, Ga. Units of the Georgia Guard provided
capabilities and personnel in support of domestic operations such as Patriot
Bandoleer and supported South Carolina following heavy rains in 2015. The Ga.
Air National Guard’s Air Dominance Center hosted several iterations of Exercise
Sentry Savannah, a premier training event for fourth and fifth generation
fighter aircraft training and integration
In October 2016, the Ga. Guard
responded following Hurricane Matthew. More than 2,000 Georgia Guardsmen and
200 State Defense Force Volunteers responded from Savannah to St. Marys
Georgia. The following year, more than 9,000 Guardsmen and agency partners
participated in Vigilant Guard 2017, a hurricane readiness exercise hosted by
the Ga. Guard in March. Just months later, the Georgia Guard responded in the
wake of Hurricane Irma.
In 2018, nearly 1,000 Soldiers, Airmen
and State Defense Force volunteers mobilized to Georgia’s southwest counties
following Hurricane Michael. For fifteen days, Georgia Guardsmen from nearly 40
units supported operations at points of distribution for relief supplies,
conducted route clearance and supported local agencies and first responders in
recovery efforts. Ga. SDF Volunteers provided crucial support to points of
distribution and augmented emergency operation centers from the Clay National
Guard Center to the southern-most counties of Georgia.
As Maj. Gen. Tom Carden prepares to accept the responsibility as Georgia’s 43rd Adjutant General, he is receiving a Ga. DoD with more local impact, more state economic impact and more international impact than previous TAGs. This is due in no small part to the leadership and vision of Georgia’s 42nd Adjutant General.
To view and download images from Maj. Gen. Jarrard's tenure as TAG visit the Ga. DoD Flickr album at https://www.flickr.com/photos/ganatlguard/albums/72157627658770637
As Maj. Gen. Tom Carden prepares to accept the responsibility as Georgia’s 43rd Adjutant General, he is receiving a Ga. DoD with more local impact, more state economic impact and more international impact than previous TAGs. This is due in no small part to the leadership and vision of Georgia’s 42nd Adjutant General.
To view and download images from Maj. Gen. Jarrard's tenure as TAG visit the Ga. DoD Flickr album at https://www.flickr.com/photos/ganatlguard/albums/72157627658770637
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