The 3rd Battalion 121st Infantry Regiment: Lineage and Legacy

 By Maj. William Carraway

Historian, Georgia Army National Guard

 

Left: The colors of the 121st Infantry Regiment's three battalions. Right:  Soldiers of the Company I, 3rd Battalion, 121st Infantry Regiment move down
the main road amid the ruins of Hurtgen, Germany Dec. 5, 1944. Photo 270805, National Archives Records Administration,

 

The Headquarters Company of the 3^rd Battalion, 121^st Infantry Regiment was federally recognized June 3, 2010 as Headquarters Company, 560^th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade.[1] With the inactivation of the 560^th BFSB, the company received its current designation.[2] While it carries on the lineage and honors of the 560^th, the 3^rd Battalion also recalls the history and legacy of the 121^st Infantry Regiment.

 

Georgia National Guard Soldiers of 3rd Battalion 121st Infantry Regiment in 1939. Georgia National Guard Archives.

From 1917 to 1955, the 121^st Infantry Regiment consisted of three infantry battalions. These battalions were deployed to the Mexican border in 1916, mobilized to France in both world wars and were part of the post-World War II reorganization of the Georgia National Guard in 1946. The battalions carried forward as armored infantry battalions and other units assigned to the 48^th Armor Division from 1956 to 1968. With the loss of the 48^th Armor Division in 1968, the 3^rd Battalion was inactivated.

 

Soldiers of Company C, 3rd Battalion, 121st Infantry Regiment receive an operations order during the eXportable Combat Training Capability exercise
 at Fort Stewart, Ga. June 14, 2017. Photo by Capt. William Carraway.

For decades, the 121^st Infantry consisted of the 1^st and 2^nd Battalion. It wasn’t until September 16, 2016 that the colors of all three battalions would once again assemble on the same field as the 48^th Infantry Brigade Combat Team entered into the associated unit pilot program with the 3^rd Infantry Division.[3]

 

Command Sergeant Major Clint Cowser addresses Soldiers of the 3rd Battalion 121st Infantry Regiment  during the battalion’s change of command
and change of responsibility ceremony January 11, 2020 at the Clay National Guard Center in Marietta, Ga. Photo by Maj. William Carraway.

In 2018, the 121^st Infantry Regiment deployed three battalions for the first time since World War II. The regiment mobilized with the 48^th Infantry Brigade Combat Team to Afghanistan where the 3^rd Battalion worked with U.S. Special Forces and trained Afghan National Army Soldiers.

Georgia Army National Guard Soldiers from 3rd Battalion, 121st Infantry Regiment, maintain asecurity presence in Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta
while assisting local law enforcement during protest demonstrations May 30, 2020. Photo by Maj. William Carraway

Just months after their return from Afghanistan, Soldiers of the 3^rd Battalion were activated in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and supported law enforcement in Atlanta in response to civil unrest. Soldiers of the 3^rd Battalion provided security at Centennial Park during demonstrations in June 2020[4] and were again tasked to support security operations during the presidential inauguration in Washington D.C. in January 2021. 

 

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[1] OA 171-10 June 9, 2010 effective January 1, 2010.

[2] OA 545-15 January 8, 2016 effective September 1, 2016.

[3] William Carraway. “Georgia Army Guard Soldiers don 3rd ID patch as part of associated unit program.” Nationalguard.mil. September 19, 2016. https://www.nationalguard.mil/News/State-Partnership-Program/Article/948257/georgia-army-guard-soldiers-don-3rd-id-patch-as-part-of-associated-unit-program/

[4] William Carraway. “Eight Decades of Coordinated Domestic Response Operations: The Ga. DoD and GSP.” The Georgia Guardsman. Vol. 20, 2020, 6. https://issuu.com/georgiaguard/docs/covid-19_20magazine_20vol_20ii